Coverage

Individual algorithms for specific user segments.

Fulcrum automatically identifies a user based on their segment and generates personalized experiences and product recommendations that match the user's behavior, as well as their stage within the funnel/customer journey.

  • Similar Products

    Item-to-item matching on type, brand, price band and material.

    See an example →
  • Frequently Bought Together

    Products that actually co-occur in your order history.

    See an example →
  • Customers Also Bought

    Affinity across sessions, surfacing adjacent categories.

    See an example →
  • Viewed Together

    Products visitors compare in the same session.

    See an example →
  • Recently Viewed

    The visitor's own browsing history, brought back into view.

  • Top Sellers

    Real-time product velocity, matched against inventory.

  • Abandon Cart Triggers

    Exit intent triggers an on-site recovery moment.

  • Replenishment

    A predicted reorder interval per customer, timed to when they run out.

Selection

One viewed product, three different visitors.

Four algorithms above are each shown against one viewed product for three visitors Fulcrum knows different things about. The viewed product stays the same. The recommendations change with the visitor, and each one states why it earned its slot.

Products, prices and visitor personas are examples, not client data. Product images are from Amazon Berkeley Objects and licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Visual similarity

Similar chairs ranked by visual match

This algorithm compares product images by shape, proportions, legs, upholstery and colour. It does not need order history, so it can recommend new products immediately. It excludes chairs the visitor has already saved or bought.

Stone & Beam Jenny High-Back Dining Chair, Set of 2

Anchor product

Jenny High-Back Dining Chair, Set of 2

$349.00

  • Dining chair
  • Rolled back
  • Dark tapered legs
  • Slate grey

Visitor A

First-time visitor

Fulcrum saw First pageview, no history BASELINE
1 Stone & Beam Jenny High-Back Dining Chair, Set of 2
Jenny High-Back Dining Chair, Set of 2

$349.00

Why: Same design and dimensions in navy.

2 Stone & Beam Reinhart Upholstered Dining Chair, Set of 2
Reinhart Upholstered Dining Chair, Set of 2

$379.00

Why: Rolled back, dark tapered legs and similar price.

3 Ravenna Home Lamberton Nailhead Dining Chair, Set of 2
Lamberton Nailhead Dining Chair, Set of 2

$299.00

Why: Similar curved back, nailhead trim and oak legs.

4 Ravenna Home Lamberton Curved-Back Chair, Set of 2
Lamberton Curved-Back Chair, Set of 2

$289.00

Why: Similar silhouette in a lighter neutral colour.

Visitor B

Saved the navy chair last week

Fulcrum saw Wishlist add - Jenny High-Back, navy
1 Stone & Beam Reinhart Upholstered Dining Chair, Set of 2
Reinhart Upholstered Dining Chair, Set of 2

$379.00

Why: Closest match after removing navy Jenny.

2 Ravenna Home Lamberton Nailhead Dining Chair, Set of 2
Lamberton Nailhead Dining Chair, Set of 2

$299.00

Why: Similar curved back, nailhead trim and oak legs.

3 Ravenna Home Lamberton Curved-Back Chair, Set of 2
Lamberton Curved-Back Chair, Set of 2

$289.00

Why: Similar silhouette in a lighter neutral colour.

4 Stone & Beam Hughes Casual Wood Kitchen Chair, Set of 2
Hughes Casual Wood Kitchen Chair, Set of 2

$259.00

Why: Similar wood legs at a lower price.

Change: The navy Jenny drops out because it is already saved. Hughes takes the fourth position as the next closest visual match.

Visitor C

Bought the grey Lamberton set in March

Fulcrum saw Order history - Lamberton Nailhead, grey
1 Stone & Beam Jenny High-Back Dining Chair, Set of 2
Jenny High-Back Dining Chair, Set of 2

$349.00

Why: Same design and dimensions in navy.

2 Stone & Beam Reinhart Upholstered Dining Chair, Set of 2
Reinhart Upholstered Dining Chair, Set of 2

$379.00

Why: Rolled back, dark tapered legs, similar price.

3 Stone & Beam Classic Wishbone Dining Chair, Set of 2
Classic Wishbone Dining Chair, Set of 2

$319.00

Why: Different silhouette for a second room.

4 Stone & Beam Hughes Casual Wood Kitchen Chair, Set of 2
Hughes Casual Wood Kitchen Chair, Set of 2

$259.00

Why: Similar wood legs at a lower price.

Change: Both Lamberton chairs drop out. The visitor owns the grey frame, and the beige chair is the same design in another colour. Wishbone and Hughes fill the slots.

Products rank first by visual similarity, then by price. The algorithm works without order history, including for new and low-volume products. When history exists, it removes products the visitor has saved or bought.

Frequently bought together

Products frequently bought with this coffee maker

This algorithm uses order history to find products commonly purchased with the coffee maker. It recommends complementary products rather than alternatives and skips anything the visitor has already bought or has in the cart.

AmazonBasics 12-Cup Digital Coffee Maker

Anchor product

12-Cup Digital Coffee Maker

$54.99

  • Drip coffee maker
  • 12 cup carafe
  • Reusable filter
  • Whole bean or ground

Visitor A

First-time visitor

Fulcrum saw First pageview, no history BASELINE
1 AmazonFresh Nicaragua Whole Bean Coffee, 12 oz
Nicaragua Whole Bean Coffee, 12 oz

$8.99

Why: Most often bought with this coffee maker.

2 AmazonBasics Electric Coffee Bean Grinder
Electric Coffee Bean Grinder

$24.99

Why: Often bought with the maker and whole beans.

3 Solimo Portia Glass Coffee Mugs, Set of 2
Portia Glass Coffee Mugs, Set of 2

$16.99

Why: Most common drinkware purchase with this maker.

4 AmazonBasics Electric Milk Frother and Heater
Electric Milk Frother and Heater

$39.99

Why: Bought with this maker less often.

Visitor B

Ordered the grinder last month

Fulcrum saw Order history - Electric Coffee Bean Grinder
1 AmazonFresh Nicaragua Whole Bean Coffee, 12 oz
Nicaragua Whole Bean Coffee, 12 oz

$8.99

Why: Most often bought with this coffee maker.

2 Solimo Portia Glass Coffee Mugs, Set of 2
Portia Glass Coffee Mugs, Set of 2

$16.99

Why: Most common drinkware purchase with this maker.

3 AmazonBasics Electric Milk Frother and Heater
Electric Milk Frother and Heater

$39.99

Why: Bought with this maker less often.

4 AmazonBasics Stainless Steel Tumbler
Stainless Steel Tumbler

$19.99

Why: Bought with this maker by grinder owners.

Change: The grinder drops out because it shipped last month. The tumbler takes its place because grinder owners buy it with this maker more often than anyone else.

Visitor C

Whole bean coffee already in the cart

Fulcrum saw Cart - Nicaragua Whole Bean Coffee, 12 oz
1 AmazonBasics Electric Coffee Bean Grinder
Electric Coffee Bean Grinder

$24.99

Why: First: beans are in the basket, but no grinder.

2 Solimo Portia Glass Coffee Mugs, Set of 2
Portia Glass Coffee Mugs, Set of 2

$16.99

Why: Most common drinkware purchase with this maker.

3 Happy Belly Hazelnut Coffee Creamer, 32 fl oz
Hazelnut Coffee Creamer, 32 fl oz

$4.49

Why: Most common consumable added alongside beans.

4 AmazonBasics Electric Milk Frother and Heater
Electric Milk Frother and Heater

$39.99

Why: Bought with this maker less often.

Change: The beans drop out because they are already in the cart. The creamer takes their place because it is the consumable most often added alongside beans in the same basket.

Ranking reflects how often products are bought with this maker compared with alone. Recommendations update as order patterns change. Products already owned or in the basket are removed before ranking.

Customers also bought

Products tote buyers often buy next

This algorithm looks across customer purchase history, not just one order. It finds products bought by the same customers in later purchases, then removes what this visitor has already bought or is carrying.

Flavia Structured Shoulder Tote

Anchor product

Structured Shoulder Tote

$47.99

  • Tote bag
  • Faux leather
  • Beige

Visitor A

First-time visitor

Fulcrum saw First pageview, no history BASELINE
1 Amazon Essentials Dress Watch, Blush and Rose Gold
Dress Watch, Blush and Rose Gold

$41.99

Why: Tote buyers choose this watch more often.

2 Obsidian Oversized Sunglasses, Blush Tortoise
Oversized Sunglasses, Blush Tortoise

$38.99

Why: Often bought after this tote.

3 find. Leather Espadrille Wedge, Tan
Leather Espadrille Wedge, Tan

$58.99

Why: Most common next category for tote buyers.

4 find. Midi Shirt Dress with Slit
Midi Shirt Dress with Slit

$64.99

Why: Most common apparel purchase for tote buyers.

Visitor B

Bought the same watch in the spring

Fulcrum saw Order history - Dress Watch, Blush and Rose Gold
1 Obsidian Oversized Sunglasses, Blush Tortoise
Oversized Sunglasses, Blush Tortoise

$38.99

Why: First after removing the watch.

2 find. Leather Espadrille Wedge, Tan
Leather Espadrille Wedge, Tan

$58.99

Why: Most common next category for tote buyers.

3 find. Midi Shirt Dress with Slit
Midi Shirt Dress with Slit

$64.99

Why: Most common apparel purchase for tote buyers.

4 The Drop Diana Top Handle Crossbody Bag, Camel
Diana Top Handle Crossbody Bag, Camel

$79.99

Why: Most common second bag for this cohort.

Change: The watch drops out because it was bought in the spring. The crossbody takes its place because customers who own this tote and watch buy a second bag more often than anything else.

Visitor C

Espadrille wedge already in the cart

Fulcrum saw Cart - Leather Espadrille Wedge, Tan
1 Amazon Essentials Dress Watch, Blush and Rose Gold
Dress Watch, Blush and Rose Gold

$41.99

Why: Tote buyers choose this watch more often.

2 Obsidian Oversized Sunglasses, Blush Tortoise
Oversized Sunglasses, Blush Tortoise

$38.99

Why: Often bought after this tote.

3 find. Midi Shirt Dress with Slit
Midi Shirt Dress with Slit

$64.99

Why: Most common apparel purchase for tote buyers.

4 Amazon Essentials Fully Adjustable Casual Belt, Black
Fully Adjustable Casual Belt, Black

$18.99

Why: Most common accessory added with the wedge.

Change: The wedge drops out because it is already in the cart. The belt takes its place because it is the accessory most often added to a basket holding the wedge.

This algorithm uses customer purchase behaviour, not product attributes. It finds cross-category relationships that are difficult to define manually. It never spends a slot on something the visitor already owns.

Viewed together

Products visitors view in the same session

This algorithm reads which products visitors view in the same session, not what they buy. Products most often viewed with this necklace rank highest. Products this visitor has already compared are removed so the row keeps moving.

Amazon Collection Swiss Blue Topaz Station Necklace

Anchor product

Swiss Blue Topaz Station Necklace

$128.00

  • Necklace
  • Sterling silver
  • Swiss blue topaz
  • Bezel setting

Visitor A

First-time visitor

Fulcrum saw First pageview, no history BASELINE
1 Amazon Collection Blue Topaz Bezel-Set Stud Earrings
Blue Topaz Bezel-Set Stud Earrings

$68.00

Why: Most often opened with this necklace in a session.

2 Amazon Collection Blue Topaz Leverback Drop Earrings
Blue Topaz Leverback Drop Earrings

$98.00

Why: Earring style visitors compare with the studs.

3 Amazon Collection Tonal Blue and White Topaz Bracelet
Tonal Blue and White Topaz Bracelet

$158.00

Why: Frequently viewed with this necklace in a session.

4 Amazon Collection Blue Topaz Ring, Silver and 14k Gold
Blue Topaz Ring, Silver and 14k Gold

$188.00

Why: Viewed less often with this necklace.

Visitor B

Already compared both earring styles

Fulcrum saw This session - studs, then drops, then back
1 Amazon Collection Tonal Blue and White Topaz Bracelet
Tonal Blue and White Topaz Bracelet

$158.00

Why: First after both earring styles were viewed.

2 Amazon Collection Blue Topaz Ring, Silver and 14k Gold
Blue Topaz Ring, Silver and 14k Gold

$188.00

Why: Viewed less often with this necklace.

3 Amazon Collection Cushion-Cut Swiss Blue Topaz Pendant Necklace
Cushion-Cut Swiss Blue Topaz Pendant Necklace

$88.00

Why: Necklace visitors open next after the earrings.

4 Amazon Collection Sterling Silver Cuff Bracelet
Sterling Silver Cuff Bracelet

$48.00

Why: Entry-price piece from the same sessions.

Change: Both earrings drop out because this visitor already opened them side by side this session. The pendant and cuff fill their slots.

Visitor C

Owns the bracelet, opened the ring twice today

Fulcrum saw Order history plus two views of the ring
1 Amazon Collection Blue Topaz Ring, Silver and 14k Gold
Blue Topaz Ring, Silver and 14k Gold

$188.00

Why: First after two views in this session.

2 Amazon Collection Blue Topaz Bezel-Set Stud Earrings
Blue Topaz Bezel-Set Stud Earrings

$68.00

Why: Most often opened with this necklace in a session.

3 Amazon Collection Cushion-Cut Swiss Blue Topaz Pendant Necklace
Cushion-Cut Swiss Blue Topaz Pendant Necklace

$88.00

Why: Necklace most often compared with this one.

4 Amazon Collection Sterling Silver Cuff Bracelet
Sterling Silver Cuff Bracelet

$48.00

Why: Bracelet the visitor does not already own.

Change: The bracelet drops out because it is already owned. The ring moves to the front after two views today, and the cuff fills the open slot.

Session co-viewing is available as soon as a product goes live because it uses browsing behaviour, not completed orders. Products the visitor has already opened or owns are removed before ranking.

8
Algorithms, live from day one Every
customer
24h
From new product to live recommendation Nightly
recompute
0
Empty recommendation
slots Waterfall
fallback
0
Pixels to
maintain Server-side
integration

Freshness

Individual algorithms tuned every 24 hours for optimization.

Every night, Fulcrum rereads the entire product structure of your e-commerce store as well as inventory and applies the new behaviors seen that day from users based on purchases, product views, etc. All this information is used to constantly fine-tune the algorithms that are delivering personalized experiences and product recommendations to every user on your site every day.

Trust

The holdout is the guarantee.

A small, fixed 10% of your traffic never sees personalization - for the entire length of your contract. Comparing that group against everyone else, at the end of your 12-month term, is the entire basis for your guaranteed number.

Runs continuously for the full contract term, not a one-time test.

Calculated once, at the end of the term, using the conservative lower bound of the result.

This is the number behind your guarantee. See the guarantee .

Getting live

Getting live is the easy part, fully managed by Fulcrum.

Connection, configuration, and design review all happen before you ever see a change on your site, so what goes live is already approved, tested, and ready.

  1. Connect

    A first-party, server-side integration on Shopify Plus or BigCommerce. No pixels, nothing new for your team to maintain.

  2. Configure

    We apply the full algorithm suite to your catalog and purchase history. Every recommendation type, live from day one.

  3. Review and approve

    You see exactly where and how recommendations will appear across your site before anything goes live.

  4. Go live, then stay current

    Every surface activates together, and the entire suite rebuilds itself overnight from there on, so what visitors see always reflects your latest catalog.

Common questions

How the measurement actually works.

How is the guarantee measured?

It is based on holdout lift: the difference in revenue per user between personalized traffic and a fixed 10% randomized holdout that never sees personalization. We calculate it once, at the end of your 12-month term, at a 95% confidence level, and guarantee the conservative lower bound.

What exactly are you counting?

We measure one thing: the difference in revenue per user between your holdout group and everyone else over the full term. Your guaranteed figure is the conservative lower bound of that range, not a raw total.

How do you know the holdout is trustworthy - couldn't you just call it 'significant' whenever you want?

There is no interim evaluation. We calculate the lift exactly once, at the end of the 12-month term, at a 95% confidence level. A result qualifies when its lower bound is above zero.

Does recommendation freshness cost extra?

No. Pricing is based on monthly unique visitors, which is separate from the outcome guarantee. The nightly recompute and full algorithm suite are included at every tier.

What's the difference between what you show me and what you guarantee?

There is one number now. The holdout lift IS the guarantee basis - the holdout is not a separate check on some other figure.